Function: The HIP is the intersection where the thigh bone (femur) joins the pelvic bone (ilium, pubis, and ischium). Specifically, the socket formed by the three bones of the pelvis, known as the acetabulum, is where the top (or head) of the femur unites, and both together form a “ball and socket” joint. The socket, where range of motion occurs, enables the human body to complete tasks such as running, jumping, and squatting. There is also great stability around the hip joint in relation to strong muscles and tendons that attach to and run alongside the hip in conjunction with thick ligaments that support bone-to-bone adherence. As with all other joints, there are joint capsules, major nerves (including the sciatic nerve), bursa sacs, and synovial membranes which support and supply both hips contributing to joint protection, fluidity, and stability of movement. These structures help maintain health of the hip as well as the rest of the body.

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